Converting `const char*` to `char**` in C: A Cautionary Guide

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Question:

const char* to char**

Answer:

In C, converting a const char* to a char** is not a direct or typical operation, as they represent different levels of indirection. However, if you need to pass a const char* to a function that expects a char**, you can do so by creating a temporary variable of type char* and then taking its address.

Here's an example to illustrate this:

#include <stdio.h>

void printString(char** str) {
    if (str && *str) {
        printf("%s\n", *str);
    }
}

int main() {
    const char* original = "Hello, World!";
    
    // Create a temporary variable of type char*
    char* temp = (char*)original;
    
    // Pass the address of the temporary variable to the function
    printString(&temp);
    
    return 0;
}

In this example:

  1. original is a const char* pointing to a string literal.
  2. temp is a char* that is assigned the value of original. This requires a cast to char* because original is const.
  3. The address of temp (which is of type char**) is passed to the printString function.

Note that casting away const is generally discouraged because it can lead to undefined behavior if the function modifies the string. If the function guarantees not to modify the string, this approach is safe. Otherwise, you should reconsider the design to avoid the need for such a cast.